Demonstrate the ability to observe, assess and react to hazards while driving a light motor vehicle.

HAZARDS

1. Defines a hazard.
2. Explains the terms ‘actual’ and ‘potential’ hazards.
3. Describes the six driving conditions and provides two examples of hazards arising from each.

OBSERVATION

1. Applies 12-second search pattern.
2. Keeps eyes moving to create a search pattern all around the vehicle (to sides, behind, ahead) avoiding a
3. fixed stare and reliance on peripheral vision.
4. Checks rear-view mirrors often enough when driving straight to maintain awareness of surrounding
5. traffic; before braking; changing direction or lateral position and pulling out or returning to the kerb.
6. Checks blind spots (over shoulder check) where appropriate.
7. Applies 2-second and 4-second rules and observes correct speeds in prevailing conditions.
8. Uses vehicle lights to reflect prevailing light conditions.
9. Uses vehicle signals in accordance with legal requirements.

HAZARD ACTION PLAN

• Identifies potential hazards.
• Predicts possible developments.
• Decides what action to take should the hazard develop.
• Acts upon that decision using the system of vehicle control.
• Identifies early and reacts safely to all driving hazards.

SYSTEM OF CAR CONTROL

1. Selects appropriate lane or road position to avoid hazards. (Course)
2. Checks mirrors to determine position of other traffic. (Mirrors)
3. Signals intentions (if necessary) and observes reactions of other traffic. (Signal)
4. Brakes to reduce vehicle speed in advance of any hazard. (Brake)
5. Downshifts to the correct gear for any task. (Gears)
6. Executes the task to avoid the hazard. (Execute)
7. Accelerates away from the hazard. (Accelerate)
8. Applies the system of vehicle control consistently in all hazard avoidance.