L102: PRE-DRIVE CHECKS

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Conduct pre-trip checks on a light motor vehicle.

GENERAL

  1. Explains reasons for conducting pre-trip inspections.
  2. Where necessary refers to the driver’s handbook.
  3. Applies personal safety precautions.
  4. Follows a logical sequence for checks.
  5. Records and/or rectifies any faults on the vehicle checklist.

UNDER BONNET CHECKS

  1. Checks engine oil level for level (between ‘add’ and ‘full’) and colour.
  2. Checks power steering oil level and condition.
  3. Checks coolant level and condition (additives).
  4. Checks condition and security of hoses.
  5. Checks condition and tension of belts.
  6. Checks for general leaks around engine.
  7. Checks brake fluid level.
  8. Checks automatic transmission fluid level (where appropriate).
  9. Checks windscreen washer fluid level and additive.
  10. Checks battery for fluid level (if appropriate), corrosion and security.

INTERIOR CHECKS

  1. Checks park brake on/gear shift in neutral.
  2. Checks warrant of fitness, vehicle licence and RUC licence (if appropriate) are current and displayed
  3. correctly.
  4. Checks rear-view mirror adjustment and cleanliness.
  5. Checks seat position so that lower back is fully supported and arms are slightly bent when holding the
  6. steering wheel correctly.
  7. Checks position of steering wheel and adjusts where appropriate.
  8. Checks safety belts for damage and operation (retractor, coupling).
  9. Turns key to ‘acc’ position.
  10. Checks operation of wipers and washers, even if not raining.
  11. Checks for cleanliness of windscreen and windows.
  12. Checks operation of horn.
  13. Checks door releases and locks for operation.

EXTERIOR CHECKS

  1. Checks head lights, tail lights, brake lights, indicators and number plate light for operation, damage and cleanliness.
  2. Checks tyres for side wall damage, pressure and tread.
  3. Checks for loose wheel nuts and visible damage.
  4. Checks for panel and/or glass damage.
  5. Checks for oil and water leaks under vehicle.
  6. Checks condition and security of spare wheel and tools.
  7. Checks security of registration plates.